[Ulrich Schneppat]

Guided and instructed by slug expert
Ulrich Schneppat
visiting from Chur, Switzerland.


Bishops Mills Natural History Centre hosted a slug biology and identification workshop
from 28 september to 2 October 2009
in Bishops Mills, Ontario, Canada


[Ulrich & young malacologist]

Contact: Aleta Karstad,
Bishops Mills
RR#2
Oxford Station, Ont. K0G 1T0
Canada

(613)258-3107

e-mail us at karstad@pinicola.ca





Home at Pinicola.ca



SLUG DISSECTION


[Limax maximus genitalia]
Limax maximus dissection of genitalia, photo by A. Karstad



Reproduction

This is my understanding of slug reproduction - subject to correction and revision:

Slugs are hermaphroditic. In a successful mating, both individuals receive sperm from each other, so the earlier sexual stage is male, and the later one is female, as the presence of a spermatophore initiates the production of eggs.

The hermaphroditic gland has two functions. First it gives rise to sperm,and then to ova. They both travel through the hermaphroditic duct and the sperm oviduct.

From this point in my explanation I must say that I don't know how some of these processes happen... The sperm first travels the oviduct, maturing under the influence of the prostate gland, which for most of the way encases the duct. At some stage it passes through the narrow vas deferens which joins the intromittent organ which in some slugs is called the penis, and in others the epiphallus. When a mating slug recieves a spermatophore from its partner, it is stored in the bursa, where part of its cuticle (case) is dissolved and the sperm released to fertilize the eggs.

When the ova begin their journey, they have something done to them by the albumen gland at the end of the hermaphroditic duct. The albumen gland enlarges in the female stage, a very opaque, white organ with the look and consistency of tallow. It is not very flexible and breaks easily in dissection.

At the top of the oviduct (which is still called the "sperm oviduct") is a muscular chamber called the "capsular duct" where each egg is squeezed into shape, and just as it is ejected into the genital pore, its shell is put on, or applied somehow.

[Arion vulgaris genetalia sketched by Aleta Karstad]

Watch this site for more photos and drawings as we study the specimens of identified European species and compare with our local slugs - the mysteries and the challenges!

Anyone who has questions, comments, or corrections about the dissections or text on these pages is welcome to contact me:
Aleta Karstad
Bishops Mills Natural History Centre


Slug Workshop main page


slug paintings by Aleta Karstad


Bishops Mills Natural History Centre


coming soon: transcription of Slug Workshop talk by Ulrich Schneppat